Blog Post

Mini Guide to Ecological Wetlands

  • By Graham Churchill
  • 24 Jun, 2019
Wetland

The environment is, for many, becoming a growing concern. It is no secret that action needs to be taken to help the welfare of our planet as well as protecting the abundant yet delicate ecosystems that populate it. From individually reducing plastic waste to protesting for more governmental action - there is a myriad of ways you can help the planet. 

But, have you thought about ecological wetlands, and raising money for them to be created? Below, we have put together a mini guide to ecological wetlands, helping you learn more about conservation efforts in the UK.


What is an ecological wetland?

An ecological wetland is a critical part of our natural environment. Generally speaking, they are areas of land where water covers the soil. This can be anything from swamps, marshes, lakes, coral reefs, fens, mudflats, peatlands and many more. 

Wetlands can occur naturally, or they can be artificially made. They are areas of great beauty, attracting visitors looking to learn about their benefits. 

Wetlands are abundant in almost every country in the world, their individual characteristics are also extremely unique. This is due to the countries topography, hydrology, vegetation and human involvement.


Why are they important?

Wetlands are vitally important to protect naturally occurring ecosystems, including vegetation and animals. Furthermore, they are also important in the conservation of shores, reducing the impact of floods, and absorbing the pollutants that modern everyday life creates. 

Wetlands are considered one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems, and it is imperative that we protect them and create more. Some examples of flora and fauna that populate wetlands around the world are underwater flowers, fish, frogs, alligators, crocodiles, turtles, waterfowl, beavers, voles, bats, platypuses, moose, swamp rabbits and millions of different insects. Plus, wetlands have different types of algae and submerged wetland vegetation like seagrass - these are not only a vital food source for the animals that live there but they also filter and absorb C02 emissions. 

Plus, wetlands are beneficial to a variety of market sectors like the fishing industry. Marine life and fish nurseries can responsibly thrive in these environments, especially if the company has sustainable methods in place.


How are they constructed?

As mentioned above, ecological wetlands can be constructed both through natural and artificial means. Wetland restoration and creation must be performed on a site that has the right harmony of ecological elements already in place for a wetland to be sustained. Hydrology and topography have to be thoroughly investigated by professionals, then plants and vegetation must be selected - which in turn helps encourage certain wildlife. Man-made wetlands are complex to achieve, but that does not mean that they should be rejected altogether as a potential help to environmental concerns. 

Here at Graham Churchill Plant Ltd, we offer complete land reclamation services, restoring it to its former self. Our land reclamation services include creating ecological wetlands, and we always continually make sure we do our bit to help the environment as we operate waste management and recycling services too! To find out more about us and our services, simply contact us today.
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